Time Out Rooms and Therapeutic Restraint Administrative Procedure
CODE: JKGA-R
Maine Administrative District No. 31
TIME OUT ROOMS AND THERAPEUTIC RESTRAINT
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
These procedures are established for the purpose of meeting the obligations of the District under state law and local Board policies governing the use of designated time out rooms and therapeutic restraint. These procedures shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with state law and regulations.
I. DEFINITIONS
A. “Designated Time Out Room”
A designated time out room is a room used specifically to isolate a student for the purpose of bringing under control student
behavior that is dangerous or presents a risk of significant property damage. Dangerous behavior is behavior that presents
a risk of injury or harm to that student or to others and, in the judgement of those involved, cannot be controlled through
interventions short of isolation in the designated time out room.
This policy and any accompanying procedures do not apply to interventions such as sending a student to the principal’s office,
to any staff member’s room or office, or to any other such setting, but is instead limited to use of a room specifically designated
by the Superintendent for the purpose of isolating students as described above. Use of this area to control student behavior must
comply with this policy and any procedures developed hereunder.
B. Therapeutic restraint is physical restraint of a student for the purpose of preventing that student from injuring him/herself or
others when such restraint is undertaken in accordance with an individualized, written plan that specifically calls for therapeutic
restraint. Therapeutic restraint as defined in this policy and any accompanying procedures should be administered by personnel
trained in that restraint.
Therapeutic restraint does not include any intervention by any school official that would otherwise be governed by state law on
the use of reasonable force (20-A MRSA § 4009), which includes the use of a reasonable degree of force by school officials against
a person who is creating a disturbance, when the official believes that force is necessary to control the disturbing behavior or to
remove the person from the scene of the disturbance.
II. DESIGNATION OF TIME OUT ROOMS
A. If the Superintendent determines that there is a need for a designated time out room in a particular school building, he/she
shall designate the room to be used for that purpose and shall ensure that said room meets the requirements of these procedures.
The building principal shall be familiar with these procedures on the use of the designated time out room, and shall ensure that
staff understands the proper use of that room. Once a room has been designated specifically for this purpose, it shall not be
used in any manner that would be inconsistent with its use as a designated time out room.
B. Designated time out rooms must be a minimum of 60 square feet, with adequate light, heat, and ventilation and of normal room
height. The door to the time out room may not be locked, latched, or secured in any way that would prevent the student from
exiting the room. An unbreakable observation window shall be located in a wall or door to permit continuous observation of the
student and any staff member in the time out room.
III. USE OF DESIGNATED TIME OUT ROOMS
A. The designated time out room shall be used specifically for the purpose of isolating a student to bring under control student
behavior that is dangerous or presents a risk of significant property damage. Dangerous behavior is behavior that presents
a risk of injury or harm to that student or to others and cannot be controlled through interventions short of isolation in the
designated time out room. The designated time out room shall not be used for punitive purposes, for staff convenience or
to control minor misbehavior.
B. The designated time out room shall be used only after less intrusive interventions have failed to bring the student’s behavior
under control. A student should remain in the designated time out room only for the time necessary for the student to compose
him/herself sufficiently to return to the classroom with minimal risk that the behavior will quickly reoccur, in the opinion of
school officials monitoring the intervention.
C. School officials shall not keep a student in the designated time out room for more than one hour. If the student continues to
present dangerous behaviors after this period of time, the placement in that room may be continued only with written
authorization of the building principal or designee. In that event, the student’s parent/guardian should also be called for the
purpose of taking the student home for the remainder of that school day.
D. Students in a designated time out room shall be directly observed at all times by a staff person.
E. School officials monitoring a student in the designated time out room shall not secure the door to that room in any manner,
including holding the door so as to keep the student shut in that room. In the event that a student who is actively
demonstrating dangerous behaviors attempts to leave the room, the staff member may use restraint to ensure safety and
should attempt to arrange for emergency personnel and the parents to be contacted.
F. If, at any point during the student’s stay in the designated time out room, the building principal or his/her designee believes
that the student cannot be maintained safely even in that setting, the building principal/designee shall call the student’s
parent/guardian to come pick up the student, and may also call other emergency personnel for the purpose of taking custody
of the student and ensuring the student’s safety.
III. DOCUMENTING USE OF THE DESIGNATED TIME OUT ROOM
A. Each time a student is placed in a designated time out room, a school official involved in that decision shall document the action.
The documentation must include the following:
1. Name of the student;
2. Date and time of placing the student in the room;
3. Time that the placement ended;
4. Antecedent events leading up to the behavior requiring the placement;
5. The behavior itself leading to the placement;
6. Other types of intervention that may have been used;
7. Names of staff members involved in the incident; and
8. Names of staff members who monitored the student’s placement in the designated time out room.
9. If a call is placed to the family or to emergency personnel, it should be noted in the documentation as well.
B. This written documentation shall be provided to the building principal/designee within two school days of the incident itself.
If possible, the parents/guardian should be notified of the incident on the same day of the student’s placement in the designated
time out room, or as soon as possible thereafter.
IV. USE OF THERAPEUTIC RESTRAINT
A. Therapeutic restraint as covered by these procedures shall be used only for the purpose of preventing a student from injuring
him/herself or others, when such restraint is undertaken in accordance with an individualized, written plan that specifically calls
for therapeutic restraint. Therapeutic restraint as covered by these procedures shall be used only after less intrusive interventions
have failed to bring the student’s behavior under control.
B. Attempts shall be made to involve the parents in developing an individualized, written plan that specifically calls for therapeutic
restraint. For students with disabilities, the student’s Pupil Evaluation Team or 504 Team may develop such a plan if the Team
determines it is appropriate to do so.
C. Therapeutic restraint as covered by these procedures shall involve the least amount of physical contact that is required to bring
the behavior under control and should be implemented by persons who have successfully completed an appropriate training program
in the identification and de-escalation of potentially harmful behaviors and the safe use of passive physical therapeutic restraints.
D. At least two adults should be involved in the use of therapeutic restraint as covered by these procedures, and, if possible, both
adults should have completed an appropriate training program. In the event that an emergency situation prevents the presence
of two adults for the therapeutic restraint, one individual may undertake the intervention and his/her conduct shall be protected
to the full extent allowed by state law on the use of reasonable force in emergencies (20_A MRSA § 4009). If an untrained adult is
involved in the intervention, his/her conduct shall also be protected to the full extent allowed by state law on the use of reasonable
force in emergencies.
E. The use of therapeutic restraint as covered by these procedures should not exceed one hour in length. If the student is still
presenting dangerous behaviors after that time, the use of therapeutic restraint may be continued with written authorization
of the building principal/designee. In that event, the student’s parent/guardian should also be called for the purpose of taking
the student home for the remainder of that school day.
F. If at any point during the therapeutic restraint the building principal/designee believes that the student cannot be maintained
safely even with that restraint, the building principal/designee shall call the student’s parent/guardian to come pick up the student,
and may also call other emergency personnel for the purpose of taking custody of the student and ensuring the student’s safety.
G. In the event that school officials use restraint on a student in any manner inconsistent with these procedures, that intervention
shall be protected to the full extent permitted by state law on the use of reasonable force (20-A MRSA § 4009).
V. DOCUMENTING USE OF THERAPEUTIC RESTRAINT
A. Each time a student is subject to therapeutic restraint as covered by these procedures, a school official involved in that decision
shall document the action. The documentation must include the following:
1. Name of the student;
2. Date and time of restraint;
3. Time that the restraint ended;
4. Antecedent events leading up to the behavior requiring the restraint;
5. The behavior itself requiring the restraint;
6. Other types of intervention that may have been used;
7. Names of staff members involved in the incident; and
8. Names of staff members who monitored the student’s placement in the designated time out room.
9. If a call is placed to the family or to emergency personnel, that should be noted in the documentation as well
B. This written documentation shall be provided to the building principal/designee within two school days of the incident itself.
If possible, the parents/guardian shall be notified of the incident on the same day that therapeutic restraint is used on the student,
or as soon as possible thereafter.
VI. PROHIBITION OF AVERSIVE THERAPY
A. School officials shall not use aversive therapy on a student to modify or change that student’s behavior. “Aversive therapy” is the
application of unusual, noxious, or potentially hazardous substances, stimuli, or procedures to a student. Aversive therapies
include the use of water spray, hitting, pinching, slapping, noxious fumes, extreme physical exercise or embarrassing costumes or
signs.
B. The use of mechanical or chemical restrains by school officials is prohibited by these procedures. These procedures do not prohibit
protective equipment or devices that are part of a treatment plan prescribed by a physician or psychologist for treatment of a
chronic condition.
Legal Reference: 20- MRSA § 4502(5)(M) and accompanying regulations
20-A MRSA § 4009
Adopted: 04/16/2003
First Reading: 01/19/2011
Second Reading: 02/16/2011